Institutional investors own less than 1% of U.S. single-family homes and are not a major driver of housing prices, despite bipartisan political blame. Research shows corporate landlords tend to buy distressed properties, renovate them efficiently, and expand rental supply, which can lower rents. However, large-scale corporate ownership is linked to small increases in neighborhood crime rates, while policies restricting investor-owned construction may reduce housing supply and worsen affordability.
Why listen
You’ll understand why corporate landlords are scapegoated in housing debates despite their small market share, and how well-intentioned policies could backfire by reducing supply.
Key takeaways
01Institutional investors account for less than 1% of national home ownership and have minimal impact on overall housing prices compared to supply constraints and interest rates.
02Corporate landlords often buy and renovate lower-quality homes, increasing rental supply and potentially lowering rents, while also financing improvements more easily than individual homeowners.
03Policies forcing institutional investors to sell homes within seven years could reduce 'build-to-rent' development—about 7% of new homes—ultimately decreasing housing supply and undermining affordability goals.